Capsular Contracture: Scar tissue around implants may tighten, causing hardness, pain, and changes in breast shape. It often requires a capsulectomy (removal of scar tissue surrounding the implant) to alleviate symptoms and restore a natural look.

Implant Displacement: Implants can shift from their original position, leading to asymmetry or discomfort. Displacement may occur due to physical trauma, surgical error, or gradual changes in the surrounding tissue. Repositioning surgery may be required to correct the issue.

Rippling or Wrinkling: Insufficient tissue coverage or overfilled implants can cause visible rippling or wrinkling of the implant, particularly in thin patients. Fat grafting or implant replacement can help smooth out these irregularities.

Breast Implant Illness (BII): Some patients report systemic symptoms they associate with their implants, such as fatigue, joint pain, brain fog, and skin rashes. Although BII is not formally recognised as a medical diagnosis, many women find relief from symptoms after implant removal and capsulectomy.

Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL): This rare cancer is associated with textured breast implants. Symptoms include swelling, pain, and fluid build-up around the implant. In the early stages, treatment typically involves the removal of the implant and surrounding scar tissue. In later stages, additional treatments such as chemotherapy may be required.

Infection: Infections can develop shortly after surgery or even years later, leading to symptoms such as redness, swelling, and fever. In some rare cases, chronic infections may be associated with conditions like squamous cell carcinoma within the capsule. Mild infections can often be treated with antibiotics, but severe infections may require implant removal and drainage.

Double Bubble Deformity: This occurs when the implant drops below the natural fold of the breast, creating a double line or bulge. It can be caused by capsular contracture, improper implant placement, or changes in breast tissue. Corrective surgery may be needed to correct the position.

Bottoming Out: This happens when the implant drops too low on the chest, causing the nipple to appear higher than usual. It can result from weak tissue support, large implant size, or poor initial positioning. Surgical intervention may be necessary to lift and secure the implant.

Breast Asymmetry: Implants can cause uneven breast appearance due to improper placement or natural changes over time. Repositioning or additional procedures may be needed to correct asymmetry.

Waterfall Phenomenon: The waterfall phenomenon occurs when the natural breast tissue droops below the implant, giving the appearance of sagging despite the implant’s position remaining intact. This often happens due to a loss of skin elasticity or improper implant placement.

Animation Deformity: This refers to the visible movement or distortion of the breast implant during muscle contraction, typically seen in implants placed under the chest muscle. It can cause discomfort and an unnatural appearance when flexing the chest muscles.